Health benefits of harissa
Harissa is a North African chili paste made from roasted peppers, garlic, and spices. Studies suggest it may support digestion, provide antioxidants, and offer anti‑inflammatory properties.

Health benefits
- Rich in antioxidants
- May support healthy digestion
- Contains capsaicin which can boost metabolism
- Provides vitamins A and C
Risks and side effects
- Can cause gastrointestinal irritation in sensitive individuals
- High sodium content may affect blood pressure
- Spicy ingredients may trigger heartburn
Where It Grows
Harissa is not a crop but rather a hot chili pepper paste that originates from North Africa, specifically Tunisia. It is also commonly used in the cuisines of Algeria, Libya, and Morocco. The main ingredients of Harissa are red chili peppers, which are grown in warm climates. Chili peppers thrive in a long warm to hot growing season. They require full sun, well-draining soil, and consistent watering. Tunisia remains one of the leading producers of Harissa, owing to its favorable climate for chili growth and its cultural significance in the region.
Best Way to Eat
Harissa is typically used as a condiment or an ingredient in recipes. It can be added to soups, stews, and rice dishes to increase flavor and spice. It can also be used as a marinade for meat or fish. When using Harissa, it is important to start with small amounts and gradually add more according to your taste, as it is quite spicy. Although Harissa is high in vitamin C due to its chili content, cooking may degrade some of these nutrients. To maximise the nutritional benefits, it can be added towards the end of the cooking process or used as a raw condiment. It is also a good source of antioxidants.
FAQ
What is harissa?⌄
Harissa is a fermented or roasted chili paste commonly used in North African cuisine.
Is harissa suitable for a low-sodium diet?⌄
Harissa can be high in sodium; consider low-sodium versions or use sparingly.
Can I add harissa to my diet if I have acid reflux?⌄
Spicy foods may trigger acid reflux; consult a healthcare professional if you have concerns.
People Also Check

Health Benefits of Curry Powder
Curry powder is a spice blend that contains turmeric, cumin, coriander, and other herbs, offering antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may support overall wellness.
Learn more →
Health Benefits of Garam Masala
Garam masala is a blend of aromatic spices that offers antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory properties, supporting digestive comfort and metabolic balance.
Learn more →
Health Benefits of Ras el Hanout
Ras el hanout is a North African spice blend known for its complex flavor profile and potential antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory properties. Scientific studies suggest that its constituent spices may support digestive health and metabolic function.
Learn more →